Project ignores social and environmental concerns
Location: Pakistan
ADB has been the main financier of the US$450 million project. ADB has funded US$308.1 million or 68 percent of the total project cost. KfW of Germany has provided US$42.9 million in funding. The Stage III project is now 94 percent physically complete, and the loan was due to close in December 2003.
The implementation of this project has caused a host of problems, including displacement and compensation disputes, a severe lack of transparency for the planning and implementation of the project, and various other social and environmental impacts such as flooding, land degradation, and deforestation.
On November 25, 2002, local communities submitted an Inspection Function request. The ADB Board of Directors has authorized an inspection; however, against the wishes of the inspection requesters and NGOs supporting their efforts, the Board voted to delay the commencement of the Inspection until December 2003, to allow the Grievance Redress and Settlement Committee (GRSC), a domestic problem-solving process governed by Pakistani law, time to address some of the project’s problems.
The Inspection Panel issued its report in July 2004 and the Board issued its decision in August 2004. The Panel found in favor of the inspection claimants and recommended a number of measures which the ADB needed to follow to bring the Project into compliance. The Board accepted these recommendations and required the newly formed ADB Compliance Review Panel (under the Accountability Mechanism) to monitor implementation on an annual basis.
Official Documents
Optimizing Existing Investments in the Water Resources Sector in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Asian Development Bank, June 1999 (ADB website)Appraisal of the Chashma Right Bank Irrigation Project in Pakistan ADB, November 1991 (ADB website)
ADB Inspection Process Materials
ADB inspection process timeline (ADB website)ADB Board Inspection Committee database of CRBIP inspection documents (ADB website)
Useful Webpages
Japan Center for a Sustainable Environment and Society (JACSES) webpage on ChashmaAsian Development Bank Chashma Project Webpage
Bank Contacts
ADB- Takashi Matsuo, Senior Project Specialist
6 ADB Avenue,
0401 Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Tel: +632 632 6834 tmatsuo@adb.org
ADB- Kunio Senga, Director General, South Asia Department
6 ADB Avenue,
0401 Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Tel: +632-632-6200 ksenga@adb.org
ADB- Marshuk Ali Shah, Pakistan Country Director
Pakistan Resident Mission
Overseas Pakistanis Foundation (OPF) Bldg.
Sharah-e-Jamhuriyat
G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan
GPO Box 1863
Islamabad, Pakistan
Tel: 92-051-282-5011, mshah@adb.org
Website: www.adb.org/PRM
Resident Mission email: adbprm@adb.org
NGO Contacts
MAUJ (Pakistan)- Mushtaq Gadi, Land, Water, and Forests Programme
Tel: 92-51-227-6579
mushtaq_gaadi2000@yahoo.com
Damaan Development Organization (Pakistan)– Ahsan Wagha, Executive Director
Tel: 92-51-229-9230
damaan123@hotmail.com
ActionAid Pakistan– Azhar Lashary
azhar.lashary@actionaid.org